0
Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Çѱ¹Çü ¼Ò¾Æ ȯÀÚ ºÐ·ùµµ±¸ÀÇ ½Å·Úµµ¿Í Ÿ´çµµ °ËÁõ ¹× °£È£½Ã°£ ȯ»êÁö¼ö »êÃâ ¿¬±¸

Verification of the Reliability and Validity of the Korean Pediatric Patient Classification System and Estimation of Nursing Time Conversion Index

ÀÓ»ó°£È£¿¬±¸ 2022³â 28±Ç 2È£ p.185 ~ 197
KMID : 1004620220280020185
½É¹Ì¿µ ( Shim Mi-Young ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing

¹ÚÁö¼± ( Park Ji-Sun ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
±Ç¹Ì°æ ( Kwon Mi-Kyung ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
¼Û¼÷Èñ ( Song Suk-Hee ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
±è¿¹½½ ( Kim Ye-Seul ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
°­¹Î¼­ ( Kang Min-Seo ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
À̽ž֠( Lee Shin-Ae ) - Catholic University Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Nursing
ÃÖÀº¼® ( Choi Eun-Seok ) - Asan Medical Center Department of Nursing
ÇÏÀºÁÖ ( Ha Eun-Ju ) - Asan Medical Center Department of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Çѱ¹Çü ¼Ò¾Æ ȯÀÚ ºÐ·ùµµ±¸(KPPCS)ÀÇ ½Å·Úµµ¿Í Ÿ´çµµ¸¦ °ËÁõÇÏ°í °£È£½Ã°£ ȯ»êÁö¼ö¸¦ »êÃâÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ Áö¿ª°ú º´»ó ±Ô¸ð¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ 9°³ÀÇ ¾î¸°À̺´¿ø¿¡¼­ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼Ò¾Æ ȯÀÚ ºÐ·ùµµ±¸ÀÇ Á¶»çÀÚ °£ ½Å·Úµµ¸¦ ±¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ 21°³ º´µ¿ÀÇ °£È£°ü¸®ÀÚ¿Í °£È£»ç°¡ ½ÃÇàÇÑ 575¸íÀÇ È¯Àںзù ÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´°í, ±¸¼ºÅ¸´çµµ °ËÁõÀº ȯÀںзù Á¶»ç ´çÀÏÀÇ È¯ÀÚ Áý´ÜÀÇ ³ªÀÌ, Àç¿øÀϼö, Àç¿ø ÇüÅÂ(Àç¿ø Áß, ÀÀ±Þ½Ç ÀÔ¿ø, ¿Ü·¡ ÀÔ¿ø, Åð¿ø), Áø·á°ú µîÀ» Áý´Ü ºñ±³¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °ËÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù. 575¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Á¦°øµÈ Á÷Á¢ °£È£½Ã°£°ú °£Á¢ °£È£½Ã°£Àº 284¸íÀÇ °£È£Á÷¿øµéÀÌ ÇÏ·ç µ¿¾È ½ºÅé¿öÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀÚ°¡º¸°í¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á°ú: °³¹ßµÈ Çѱ¹Çü ¼Ò¾Æ ȯÀÚ ºÐ·ùµµ±¸´Â 12°³ ¿µ¿ª, 55°³ °£È£È°µ¿, 80°³ Ç׸ñ°ú Àû¿ëÁöħÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. Á¶»çÀÚ °£ ½Å·Úµµ´Â ÀÏÄ¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç (r=.91, p<.001), ¿¬·É°ú Àç¿øÀϼö, Àç¿ø ÇüÅÂ¿Í Áø·á°úº° ȯÀںзùÁ¡¼ö°¡ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎµÇ¾î ±¸¼ºÅ¸´çµµ°¡ °ËÁõµÇ¾ú´Ù(p<.05). °£È£½Ã°£°ú ȯÀںзùÁ¡¼ö ¶ÇÇÑ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´°í(r=.59, p<.001), ȯÀںзùÁ¡¼ö 1Á¡´ç °£È£½Ã°£ ȯ»êÁö¼ö´Â 10.78ºÐÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÃÖÁ¾ KPPCS ȯÀںзù±ºÀº 4°³±ºÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ KPPCS´Â ¼Ò¾Æ ȯÀÚÀÇ º¹ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °£È£ ¿ä±¸µµ°¡ ¹Ý¿µµÈ À¯¿ëÇÑ È¯Àںзù µµ±¸·Î »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was performed to verify reliability and validity of the Korean Pediatric Patient Classification System (KPPCS) and estimate nursing time conversion index.

Methods: The study was conducted in 9 children¡¯s hospital which included various areas and size of bed settings. To verify intraclass correlation reliability and construct validity, staff nurses and nurse managers of 21 wards classified 575 patients according to KPPCS comparing differences by age, days of stay, type of stay and medical department. Direct and indirect nursing time of 575 patients were measured by 284 nursing staffs by stopwatch observation and self reports for 24 hours.

Results: KPPCS has 12 categories, 55 nursing activities and 80 criterions. High agreement among nurses (r=.91, p<.001) suggested substantial reliability. Construct validity was verified by comparing differences in age, days of stay, type of stay and medical department (p<.05). The correlation of nursing time and classification score was also statistically significant (r=.59, p<.001). The nursing time conversion index was 10.78 minutes per 1 classification score. The entire patient group were classified to four groups using KPPCS.

Conclusion: The findings suggest that KPPCS would be a useful tool for estimating nursing demands related to the complexity of pediatric patients.
KeyWords
¼Ò¾Æ °£È£, ºÐ·ùµµ±¸, °£È£, ¾÷¹«ºÎ´ã
Pediatric Nursing, Classification, Nursing, Workload
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
 
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)